Hi all,
This month I have been traveling again. I was in Columbus, Ohio at the OSU Hite Symposium, presenting on the topic of leadership (see Marc Shaffer's blog). Then, I was off to New York as I am speaking at the occupational therapy graduation at Columbia University. I decided to combine the trip with a much needed visit with my son in White Plains, New York. Well, in writing my speech for Columbia, I put in a quote from Louis J Haas, who wrote the book Occupational Therapy back in 1925 or something. Well, when I was reading the cover page to get the citation correct, I noticed he set up the Men's Occupational Therapy Program at Bloomingdale Hospital in White Plains, a state psychiatric hospital. While visitng my son, I said, do you mind if we find this hospital and check it out? He was game, so we found New York Hospital on Bloomingdale road and stopped in for a visit. The old buildings were marvelous to see, some rennovated, but many falling down in disrepair.
I found the medical library and met a wonderful librarian who found books and pictures for me to review. According to a history of the New York Hospital Psychiatric Service written by William Russell covering the period of 1771-1936, Louis J Haas was hired in 1915 as director of occupational therapy. Russell wrote, "Mr. Haas also, by his inventions, his many publications, and his active participation in organizations, exhibits, and other means of promoting occupational therapy, made a notable contribution to the introduction and advancement of this form of treatment in America" (p 424). In the Russell Occupational Therapy Building, he had a printer and bookbinder set-up, along with a fully equipped carpenter shop, a smithy, shops for small metalwork, basketry, caning, weaving, and other crafts.
I took pictures of the Russell building and Sturgis Hall, where the occupational therapy program occurred for women. There the women engaged in basketry, weaving, glove making, dressmaking, painting and pottery. In the Sturgis building there were leaded glass windows with iron inlays of women engaged in these activities. I took pictures of those too.
Pliny Earle, one of the founders of the Moral treatment movement, of which occupational therapy was an instrumental part wrote "Of the means included under the head of moral treatment, manual labor --- useful employment with the hands --- justly claims pre-eminence over all others." I am proud of our heritage and was excited to read the esteem in which occupational therapy was held as part of a humane and respectful way to interact with persons with mental illness. It makes sense now that we fight for our place back in this area of practice and make sure society again is aware of what we have to offer in this world where there is so much insecurity, stress, competition, and loss of meaning.
Penny Moyers Cleveland
AOTA President