Prior to OT school, I have not heard of dyslexia or other learning disabilities. After all, my parents always have a misconception that students with disabilities such as dyslexia as lazy. Then, I learned the other side of it when I overheard my first CI that she has dyslexia. Later, one of my non-OT friends I made on Facebook during my OT journey told me that she also has dyslexia. So, slowly but surely, I became aware of what dyslexia is and what it could manifest.
Of course, because I grew up in Hong Kong, I know one of the things I have to learn when I was a student there was to not only have a nice spoken vocabulary in Chinese, but writing also. I also know that if I have kids some day, I would love them to read, speak, and write a little Chinese, too. So, what I have been wondering is, how would a person with a learning disability know not only how to speak, but also write in a complex language like Chinese.
Well, a news clip I saw yesterday provided the answer. (Unfortunately, because it's a video clip on Yahoo! News, I don't think it will be convenient for me to attach it as a link on here because I think the link will expire soon.) But, about 15-20 seconds of this clip had shown some images from an exercise book that was made by a Christian non-profit organization designed to help dyslexic students to learn to write Chinese... as it will be distributed to all elementary school (and maybe some high schools) in the country.
Unlike spelling out words in English, writing each Chinese characters can be a complex multi-step task, particularly if the character has a lot of strokes. Also, it's hard to guess if you only know the sound of a word, as more likely you would write a homonym or have no idea of how to write the word. Lastly, the more complex the character, the more precise the strokes has to be. Unfortunately in Hong Kong, writing Chinese is an essential occupation for most (if not all) students who are enrolled in schools... and that is on top of learning some basic English. Hence, for children with dyslexia, it's very likely that they fail miserably in the language subjects there despite their efforts if they don't receive appropriate help and accommodations.
So, how do people with dyslexia deal with their problems in writing Chinese? Well, according to the exercise book released by the non-profit organization, rather than a stroke by stroke demonstration (which is how most people learn to write Chinese, including me), they would "break down" each character and use everyday/common objects as symbols to try to "piece the character together". In the video clip, they used a pair of eyes, mustache, three bananas, a boomerang, and a 3 leaf clover to piece together a character. When I saw it, I was shocked. It was a fun innovative way to learn the Chinese characters. But, I am sure it might not be as fun for those with dyslexia because it is quite troublesome to learn but also remember each Chinese character through this way.
Through watching the news video, it actually makes me more appreciative of those who are able to overcome their dyslexia and other learning disabilities to pursue secondary education. As my Facebook friend told me, she asked for people's understanding if she misspells any words, as they are not intentional. Also, she told me that this is a disability that is hard to hide, as it is a relatively obvious disability (which I have as I noticed in her wall posts and messages to me on Facebook). My take home point- Seeing things that people with disabilities do in their attempts to "blend in" with society is something that should be celebrated, as they have to do a lot of extra work in order to be "closer" to their counterparts without their disabilities. The thing we have to do in the OT community is to celebrate progress and educate those who set the expectations too high or too low.